Lipoprotein apheresis

What the treatment is, and what a day looks like

An outpatient therapy that removes the cholesterol particles driving your cardiovascular risk. No surgery, no hospital stay, no downtime.

The therapy

A filter for the cholesterol medication can't reach.

Lipoprotein apheresis is a blood-filtering therapy, closely related to dialysis. Instead of removing waste products, it removes lipoprotein(a), LDL, and ApoB, the particles that build plaque in your arteries. It is used for patients whose cholesterol stays dangerously high despite maximum medication, and for those with genetic conditions like familial hypercholesterolemia or elevated Lp(a).

Illustration of a patient reclining in a treatment chair with a line in one arm, beside an apheresis machine
A session in progress: one line out, one line back, and the machine doing the work in between
Treatment day

What actually happens.

Most patients settle into a routine after the first two or three visits.

ARRIVE

Check in

Weight, blood pressure, and a quick check-in with your nurse. About 15 minutes.

SETTLE

Get comfortable

You recline; two small IVs are placed, one in each arm. Blankets, Wi-Fi, and a screen are there if you want them.

TREAT

Two to four hours

Read, watch something, listen, or sleep. Your nurse monitors you the whole time.

LEAVE

Go home

IVs come out, a short observation, and you're done.

The manufacturer's walkthrough of starting treatment  ·  Kaneka Medical America
The details

Practical facts, plainly stated.

Treatment practicalities
Is it painful?The IV placement is a brief pinch. The treatment itself is not painful. Most patients describe it as uneventful.
How often?Usually every one to two weeks, on an ongoing basis, based on your labs and your cardiologist's guidance.
How we get accessMost patients are treated through a small IV in each arm: one to draw blood out, one to return it. If your veins make that difficult, or you already have a port, a central catheter or a dialysis fistula, we can use that instead.
Side effectsMost sessions are uneventful. The effects patients report most often are lightheadedness, a temporary drop in blood pressure, and bruising or tenderness at the IV site.
Medications to tell us aboutImportant: ACE inhibitors, a widely prescribed class of blood-pressure medication, cannot be taken alongside this treatment. Combined with the columns we use, they can cause a serious reaction. This is manageable and routine: we work with your physician to switch you to an alternative such as an ARB, and there is a washout period before you begin. Bring your complete medication list to your consultation so we can sort this out well ahead of your first session.
Can I eat beforehand?Yes. We encourage a normal meal and good hydration before your session.
Getting homeMany patients drive themselves. Because blood pressure can dip, plan to have someone available after your first session.
Is it covered?Medicare and many commercial plans cover apheresis for qualifying patients. We verify your benefits before you begin.
Bring a book. The machine does the work.
The care team at Florida Apheresis
Who it's for

Candidates we most often treat.

01
Elevated Lp(a) with cardiovascular disease

Where medication cannot lower Lp(a) meaningfully.

02
Familial hypercholesterolemia

Heterozygous or homozygous, above goal on maximum therapy.

03
Statin intolerance

Patients who cannot tolerate the doses their risk level requires.

04
Progressive disease despite treatment

Continued events or plaque progression on optimal medical therapy.

Begin / consultation

Not sure whether you qualify? That’s what the consult is for.

We review your labs, history, and coverage and give you a straight answer.